Category Archives: International laws, treaties & conventions

Gaza: the Laws of War in context

LAW VERSUS PROPAGANDA
It is said that “truth is the first casualty of war.” Every war sees propaganda put out by each party for domestic consumption, enemy consumption (comprising an aspect of psychological warfare), and international consumption, and this recent genocidal project is no different. But noticeably absent from any commentary or news reporting is how the Laws of War are being followed or broken. Accusations without evidence simply constitute propaganda, however, there is ample evidence of violations of the Laws of War in this genocidal war on Gaza that Israel call in Hebrew “Operation Strong Cliff.” Continue reading Gaza: the Laws of War in context

Long Journey Home: The Right of Return, International Law, & the Fate of Palestinian Refugees

2 February, 2011 Muftah

Remains of Lifta near Jerusalem
Remains of Lifta near Jerusalem

In 1948 when Palestinians fled from their homes in the war leading to the creation of the Israeli state, many assumed their lives would resume as soon as hostilities ceased. Nearly 63 years later, however, Palestinian refugees remain in suspension, still barred from returning to the villages, towns and cities inside Israel, which they left behind. Continue reading Long Journey Home: The Right of Return, International Law, & the Fate of Palestinian Refugees

Universal Declaration of Human Rights

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was adopted to ensure that all peoples – of every race, creed, colour and nationality were granted equal rights under international law, even where those peoples were formerly oppressed by warlords, colonial regimes or militarily occupied or otherwise deprived of rights due to war or the like. While many people have a dim view of the United Nations, this instrument of international law is a giant leap forward for those who had been deemed unworthy or in other ways denied basic rights that should be afforded to all by virtue of being born a human being. Continue reading Universal Declaration of Human Rights

International Court of Justice – Advisory Opinion on Legal Consequences of Building Wall in Occupied Palestinian Territory

INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE

REPORTS OF JUDGMENTS, ADVISORY OPINIONS AND ORDERS

LEGAL CONSEQUENCES OF THE CONSTRUCTION OF A WALL IN THE OCCUPIED PALESTINIAN TERRITORY
ADVISORY OPINION

OF 9 JULY 2004 Continue reading International Court of Justice – Advisory Opinion on Legal Consequences of Building Wall in Occupied Palestinian Territory

Attempted annexation of Jerusalem rejected as invalid

CEPR – Israel seized East Jerusalem during the 1967 war, in which it completed its occupation of all Palestinian land. Israel unilaterally expanded the boundaries of Jerusalem by annexing [via passing a domestic law] some 70 sq kms to the municipal boundaries of the West Bank area and evicting over 6,000 Palestinians from the Old City’s Mughrabi Quarter in order to create a plaza in front of Al-Buraq (the Western Wall).  Israel then declared Jerusalem its capital. [Jerusalem was not claimed or designated its capital when Israel declared independence. – ed] Continue reading Attempted annexation of Jerusalem rejected as invalid

What does the law say about the establishment of settlements in occupied territory?

International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) 05-10-2010 FAQ

illegal settlement of hebron
Hebron region. In the foreground, a tent where a Palestinian family lives, and in the background an illegal Israeli settlement. © ICRC / Chung / il-e-01870

When a territory is placed under the authority of a hostile army, the rules of international humanitarian law dealing with occupation apply. Occupation confers certain rights and obligations on the occupying power.

Continue reading What does the law say about the establishment of settlements in occupied territory?

Palestine signs 14 treaties and conventions

RAMALLAH (Ma’an) –Letters of accession for 15 international multilateral treaties and conventions were handed to the relevant parties on Wednesday after being signed by President Mahmoud Abbas a day earlier, Palestinian officials said.

“I presented the letters signed by Abbas this morning to UN special envoy Robert Serry, as well as to the representatives of the Netherlands and Switzerland,” Palestinian foreign minister Riyad al-Malki said. Continue reading Palestine signs 14 treaties and conventions

Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination

Israeli amusement park sign
Israeli amusement park sign

The Convention on the Elimination of All Racial Discrimination (ICERD)  was adopted by the General Assembly on 21 December 1965 by resolution 2106 (XX), and it entered into force on 4 January 1969, thirty days after the deposit of the twenty-seventh instrument of ratification, as provided for in its article 19. Continue reading Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination

1973 International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid

Article II

For the purpose of the present Convention, the term ‘the crime of apartheid’, which shall include similar policies and practices of racial segregation and discrimination as practiced in southern Africa, shall apply to the following inhumane acts committed for the purpose of establishing and maintaining domination by one racial group of persons over any other racial group of persons and systematically oppressing them: Continue reading 1973 International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid